
The Chancellor’s Budget on 28 October included some potentially welcome changes for people starting their own businesses. However, for those already struggling with rising costs, the picture is rather less encouraging.
One of the more positive announcements is the proposed increase in the Trading Allowance from £1,000 to £3,000 from April 2027.
Subject to the necessary legislation, this would mean people could earn up to £3,000 a year in qualifying gross trading income (turnover) without paying Income Tax on that income or normally needing to declare it solely for tax purposes.
Importantly, the £3,000 refers to turnover, not profit. It is the total money received before deducting business expenses. Other reporting obligations, including those relating to benefits, may still apply.This could be particularly helpful for people wanting to test a business idea, earn a little extra income, or gradually return to work through self-employment.
However, £3,000 a year is just £250 a month in turnover. It’s a useful starting point, but hardly a living income.
For established sole traders, the news is more mixed.
While the main rates of Income Tax and National Insurance remain unchanged, frozen tax thresholds could mean a growing tax burden as earnings increase. Meanwhile, the continuing rollout of Making Tax Digital will bring additional record-keeping and reporting requirements for more smaller businesses.
Here in North Yorkshire, self-employment can offer valuable opportunities, particularly in rural communities where conventional employment options may be limited.
However, running a small business across a large rural area brings its own challenges. Travel costs, limited public transport and unreliable digital connectivity can make earning a sustainable income more difficult. The planned increase in fuel duty from July 2027 could add further pressure for mobile traders and service providers.
There may also be some positive developments locally. The Budget proposes additional business rates relief for certain retail, hospitality and leisure businesses, potentially benefiting shops, cafés and other businesses in towns such as Selby.
The Government has also announced plans for a business rates retention zone covering development in the Selby area, alongside a £30 million programme of AI adoption partnerships shared across three Yorkshire mayoral authorities, including York and North Yorkshire.
These initiatives could create opportunities for local businesses, digital skills training and enterprise support. However, the practical benefits, funding arrangements and timescales have yet to become clear.
But there’s a bigger issue that deserves attention.
Not everyone entering self-employment wants, or is able, to build a full-time business. For someone experiencing ill health, caring responsibilities or a long period of unemployment, earning even a modest additional income can represent a significant achievement.
At Training for Employment (Yorkshire) C.I.C., we believe self-employment should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their circumstances.
Success isn’t always measured by turnover or the number of employees. Sometimes it’s about greater independence, confidence and having more control over your own future.
The Budget contains some encouraging proposals, but questions remain about whether enough practical support will be available for people who want to work for themselves on a smaller, more flexible scale, particularly in rural communities.
After all, every successful business has to start somewhere.
Whether you’re exploring a business idea, looking to earn some extra income, or ready to take your first steps into self-employment, Training for Employment (Yorkshire) C.I.C. can help you explore your options.
We offer friendly, practical, personalised support covering business planning, pricing, marketing and managing your finances, helping you develop your ideas at a pace that suits your circumstances.
Your Journey to Self-Employment Starts Here.
Contact TfE today to find out more about our self-employment training and mentoring support.
Please note: Some Budget 2026 announcements are proposals and may be subject to legislation, consultation or further guidance. Individual circumstances will determine how any changes apply.

Self-employment can offer independence, flexibility and the opportunity to turn an idea or skill into an income. It can also involve uncertainty, responsibility and costs that are easily overlooked.
There is no single answer to whether self-employment is the right choice. The answer depends on the individual, their circumstances and what they hope to achieve.
When I work with someone considering self-employment, I often begin with a simple brainstorming exercise: what are the potential benefits, and what might the decision cost?
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